MD – Doctor of Medicine Course Details

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Doctor of Medicine is a 3 year post graduate degree in the domain of medicine commonly known as MD. The course is considered as the practical orientation of the MBBS program with research basis. A candidate who successfully completes the MD degree is called a specialist in the particular field of study. In India the Medical Council of India (MCI) controls and monitors the MD course. A large number of medical schools and institutions across the country offer this course to the aspirants.

Advantages or Benefits of Doing Doctor of Medicine

The Doctor of Medicine allows the candidates to go deep into the area of interest and focus on the particular area of study. The candidates who have completed the MD program have lot of further opportunities both in the job prospects and in the higher study filed. The field is found good for not only in building a sound career in the medical filed but also an opportunity to gain the valuable knowledge in the specialized field.

Eligibility Criteria for MD program

Only those candidates holding the MBBS degree from a reputed medical college approved by MCI are eligible for the MD program. The candidates should have a clear understanding in the different non surgical areas of Medicine like, Radiology, Internal Medicine, pathology etc. Only those candidates who have fulfilled or who are in the final stage of the internship after the MBBS program are eligible to apply for the MD program.

MD course curriculum

The MD program is a program of three years with six semesters. The course curriculum and practice can differ according to the university. But the common curriculum as suggested by MCI includes,

• Lectures
• Thesis
• Theory Papers
• Clinical / Practical
• Oral examinations
• Seminars
• Journal Clubs
• Group Discussions
• Participation in laboratory and experimental work
• Involvement in research studies

Some university curriculum also includes the teaching duties, clinical postings, rotation in labs etc. The course is designed in such a way that it help the learner to understand the subjects, to become an expert in the specific area so as to be capable for error free diagnosis and treatment.

Specializations

MD Course Evaluation

The course evaluation is done mainly by the yearly examination, both by the theoretical as well as the clinical examination. The students will have a viva for each subject and there will be examination based on the thesis work. Both the examinations are evaluated by internal and external faculty members. The candidates should have a minimum of 50% marks in each paper to qualify for the degree.

MD Text Books

• A Textbook of Clinical Pharmacology by Roger HJ, Spector RG, Trounce JR
• A Textbook of Neuropathology by Richard L. Davis; Hardcover
• American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences by  Stuart C. Yudofsky
• Anaesthetic Physiology and Pharmacology by William
• Anatomy and Physiology by Robert K. Clark
• Avery’s Drug Treatment by TM Speight & NHG Holford
• Basic & Clinical Pharmacology by Katzung BG
• Berne & Levy Physiology Bruce M Koeppen
• Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine by Robert O. Bonow MD, Douglas L. Mann MD FACC, Douglas P. Zipes MD and  Peter Libby MD
• Cardiology by Michael H. Crawford MD FACC, John P. DiMarco MD PhD and  Walter J. Paulus MD PhD
• Clinical Pharmcology by Laurence DR, Bennet PN, Brown MJ
• Concise Medical Physiology Sujit K Chaudhuri
• Critical appraisal of epidemiological studies and clinical trials by Mark Elwood D. MacLaren & K. George
• Essentials of Medical Pharmacology by Tripathi KD (Ed), Jaypee Brothers
• Evaluation of Drug Activities: Pharmacometrics by DR Laurence & AL Bacharach
• Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology by MN Ghosh
• Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics by  Hardman JG & Limbird
• Guide to Good Prescribing by  TPGM de vries, RH Henning, HV Hogerzeil, DA Fresle,
• H. Houston Textbook of Neurology Merritt
• Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine by AS Fauci, JB Martin, E Braunwald, DL Kasper, KJ Isselbacher, SL hauser, JD Wilson, DL Longo
• Introductory Medical Statistics. Mould RF (Ed), Adam Hilger, Bristol and Philadelphi
• Medical Complications of Kidney Transplantation by Claudio Ponticelli
• Murray and Nadel’s Textbook of Respiratory Medicine by Robert J. Mason MD, V.Courtney Broaddus MD, Thomas Martin, Talmadge King Jr. MD, Dean Schraufnagel, John F. Murray MD DSc(Hon) FRCP and  Jay A. Nadel MD DSc(HON)
• Pharmacology & Pharmcotherapeutics by Satoskar RS, Bhandarkar SD
• Pharmacology by Rang HP, Dale M, Ritter JM
• Principle and Practice of Renal Transplantation by Barry Kahan and Claudio Ponticelli
• Principles of Drug Action: The Basis of Pharmacology by WB Pratt & P Taylor
• Principles of Pulmonary Medicine by Steven E. Weinberger MD FACP, Barbara A Cockrill MD and Jess Mandel MD
• Selected Topics in Experimentsl Pharmacology by UK Sheth, NK Dadkar & UG Kamat
• Sport & Exercise Physiology by K. Birch
• Textbook of Clinical Neurology by Christopher G. Goetz
• Textbook of Pain by Patrick D. Wall
• Treatment of Primary Glomerulonephritis by Claudio Ponticelli ad  Richard J. Glassock
• Williams Textbook of Endocrinology by Henry M. Kronenberg MD

What to do after MD?

After the MD program the candidates can either opt for taking a job or can continue their studies. The job opportunities are many in this field. They can work with a hospital or can start their or specialty clinics. Biomedical companies, Specialty hospitals both in Government and Private sector are looking for the expert doctors in various fields.

All those aspirants who aim for higher studies can go for the sub specialization in their MD program like,

• D.M. or DNB (Doctorate of Medicine)
• M.Ch. or DNB (Master of Chirurgery/ Surgery) etc.

They can also undertake research in their field and can go for a Ph.D. They can also go for advance studies in their interested domain.

Job and Career options for MD

As the world is witnessing the alarming rise of population and also of different diseases the demand of hospitals and health care industry is also on the rise.  There is increase in demand for qualified doctors as well to meet the requirement of the industry. Mentioned below are some of the areas where the doctors with an MD can look for jobs:

• Employment Areas
• Biomedical Companies
• Health Centres
• Hospitals
• Laboratories
• Medical Colleges
• Medical Foundation / Trust
• Non-Profit Organizations
• Nursing Homes
• Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
• Polyclinics
• Private Practice
• Research Institutes

Job Types

• Anaesthetist or Anaesthesiologists
• Bacteriologist
• Cardiologist
• Chief Medical Officer (CMO)
• Chiropodist
• Clinical Laboratory Scientist
• Dermatologist
• E.N.T. Specialist
• Enterologist
• Gastroenterologist
• General Practitioner
• General Surgeon
• Gynaecologist
• Hospital Administrator
• Medical Admitting Officer
• Neurologists
• Nutritionist
• Obstetrician
• Orthopaedist
• Paediatrician
• Pathologist
• Physician
• Physiologist
• Psychiatrists
• Radiologist
• Resident Medical Officer

Remuneration after MD

The remuneration of the MD holder will depend on many factors though there are no doubts that they command high salary in the country and abroad. The increasing number of hospitals has given rise to an increase in the demand for MD qualified doctors and they are paying high salaries to attract these specialists. Online consultation has also become a new earning mode for the modern doctors. The average salary of a MD holder ranges from Rs.35, 000-45,000 per month and can vary according to the experience and expertise, specialization area, the hospital etc. The MD doctors are offered attractive salary package in the foreign countries also.

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